Regions, or oblasts, are administrative divisions in several countries, particularly in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Each oblast typically has its own local government and is responsible for various administrative functions, such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure. The term "oblast" is derived from the Slavic word for "region" or "area." In countries like Ukraine, Russia, and Kazakhstan, oblasts play a crucial role in governance and regional identity. They can vary significantly in size, population, and economic activity, reflecting the diverse cultures and landscapes within each country. Understanding these divisions helps in grasping the political and social dynamics of the region.