The red-cockaded woodpecker is a small bird native to the southeastern United States. It is easily recognized by its black and white plumage, with a distinctive small red patch on the male's head. This woodpecker primarily inhabits mature pine forests, where it drills small holes in living pine trees to create nesting cavities. This species plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by helping to maintain the health of pine forests. The red-cockaded woodpecker is considered endangered due to habitat loss and fragmentation, making conservation efforts essential for its survival.