A recording contract is a legal agreement between an artist and a record label. This contract outlines the terms under which the label will produce, distribute, and promote the artist's music. It typically includes details about royalties, advances, and the duration of the agreement. Artists sign recording contracts to gain access to resources like professional recording studios and marketing support. In return, the record label usually retains a percentage of the profits from the artist's music sales and performances. Understanding the terms of a recording contract is crucial for artists to protect their rights and interests.