recitatives
A recitative is a style of vocal music that is used in operas and oratorios to advance the plot or convey dialogue. It is characterized by a free rhythm and a speech-like quality, allowing singers to express emotions and tell a story. Recitatives often serve as a bridge between arias, which are more structured and melodic.
In classical music, recitatives can be classified into two types: secco and accompagnato. Secco recitatives are accompanied only by a keyboard or a few instruments, while accompagnato recitatives feature a fuller orchestral accompaniment. This variation helps to enhance the dramatic effect of the music.