Recitative is a style of vocal music that is used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas. It is characterized by a free rhythm and a speech-like delivery, allowing singers to convey dialogue and narrative. Unlike traditional singing, recitative focuses on the natural flow of language, often accompanied by minimal instrumental support.
This form of music serves to advance the plot and develop characters, bridging the gap between arias, which are more melodic and structured. Giuseppe Verdi and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are notable composers who effectively utilized recitative in their works, enhancing the emotional impact of their stories.