Railway ties, also known as railroad ties, are the rectangular supports that hold the rails of a railway in place. They are typically made from materials like wood, concrete, or steel, providing stability and strength to the track structure. The ties are laid perpendicular to the rails and help distribute the weight of trains, ensuring a smooth and safe ride. In addition to supporting the rails, railway ties also help maintain the proper gauge, or distance between the rails. This is crucial for the safe operation of trains, as it prevents derailments. Properly maintained ties are essential for the longevity and safety of the entire railway system.