Radioactive iodine therapy is a medical treatment primarily used for conditions related to the thyroid gland, such as hyperthyroidism and certain types of thyroid cancer. The therapy involves administering a small dose of radioactive iodine, which is absorbed by the thyroid cells. This targeted approach helps to destroy overactive or cancerous cells while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
Patients typically receive the treatment in a hospital or clinic setting. After the procedure, they may need to follow specific safety guidelines to limit radiation exposure to others. Overall, radioactive iodine therapy is considered a safe and effective option for managing thyroid-related disorders.