Pumping systems are mechanical setups designed to move fluids, such as water or oil, from one location to another. They typically consist of a pump, which creates pressure to push the fluid, and a network of pipes that directs the flow. These systems are essential in various applications, including irrigation, water supply, and industrial processes. There are different types of pumps used in pumping systems, including centrifugal pumps and positive displacement pumps. Each type operates based on distinct principles, making them suitable for specific tasks. Proper maintenance of pumping systems is crucial to ensure efficiency and longevity.