Public officials are individuals who hold positions of authority in government and are responsible for making decisions that affect the community. They can be elected, like mayors and governors, or appointed, such as judges and department heads. Their roles often include creating laws, managing public resources, and ensuring the welfare of citizens. These officials are accountable to the public and must act in the best interest of the community they serve. They often work in various levels of government, including local, state, and federal, and their actions are guided by laws and regulations to promote transparency and fairness.