Public hospitals are healthcare facilities that are owned and operated by government entities. They provide medical services to the general public, often at lower costs compared to private hospitals. These hospitals are funded through taxes and government budgets, ensuring that everyone has access to essential healthcare services, regardless of their ability to pay. In addition to emergency care, public hospitals offer a range of services, including outpatient care, surgeries, and specialized treatments. They often serve as training grounds for medical professionals, such as doctors and nurses, and may collaborate with educational institutions like medical schools to enhance healthcare education and research.