Provincial appellate courts are judicial bodies that review decisions made by lower courts within a specific province. Their primary role is to ensure that the law was applied correctly and that legal procedures were followed. These courts do not conduct new trials; instead, they evaluate the evidence and arguments presented in the original case. In many jurisdictions, provincial appellate courts consist of a panel of judges who collectively decide on appeals. Their rulings can set important legal precedents and may be further appealed to higher courts, such as supreme courts or federal courts, depending on the legal system in place.