A prostate exam is a medical check-up that helps doctors assess the health of the prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder in men. This exam is important because it can help detect issues like prostate cancer or enlarged prostate. During the exam, a doctor may perform a digital rectal exam (DRE) to feel the size and shape of the prostate. In addition to the DRE, doctors may also order a blood test called the PSA test to measure the level of prostate-specific antigen. Regular prostate exams are recommended for men, especially those over 50 or with a family history of prostate issues, to ensure early detection and treatment if necessary.