projective space
Projective space is a mathematical concept that extends the idea of geometry beyond traditional Euclidean spaces. It can be thought of as a way to consider points at infinity, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of geometric properties. In projective geometry, lines that would normally intersect at infinity are treated as if they meet at a point, creating a more unified view of space.
In n-dimensional projective space, points are represented by lines through the origin in n+1-dimensional space. This means that each point in projective space corresponds to a direction in the higher-dimensional space, effectively collapsing multiple points into a single entity. This structure is essential in various fields, including algebraic geometry and computer graphics.