A private pilot is an individual who has obtained a license to fly small aircraft for personal use. This certification allows them to operate single-engine planes and carry passengers, but they cannot be paid for their flying services. To become a private pilot, one must complete ground school, flight training, and pass both a written exam and a practical flight test. Private pilots must adhere to specific regulations set by aviation authorities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States. They are required to maintain a valid medical certificate and log a minimum number of flight hours to ensure safety and proficiency in flying.