A private bill is a type of legislation that affects a specific individual, organization, or locality rather than the general public. These bills are often introduced to grant special privileges or exemptions, such as allowing a particular company to operate in a way that differs from existing laws. Private bills are typically presented in legislative bodies, like Congress in the United States or Parliament in the United Kingdom. They undergo a similar process as public bills, including committee reviews and debates, but their focus is narrower, addressing unique circumstances rather than broad policy issues.