"Primal" refers to something that is fundamental or basic, often relating to the earliest stages of development. It can describe instincts, emotions, or behaviors that are inherent and essential to living beings. For example, primal instincts like survival and reproduction are crucial for the continuation of species. In various contexts, "primal" can also refer to the raw, unrefined aspects of nature or human experience. This can be seen in primal art, which emphasizes natural forms and basic human expression, or in primal therapy, a psychological approach that seeks to address deep-seated emotional issues by reconnecting with early life experiences.