precept
A precept is a guiding principle or rule that influences behavior and decision-making. It serves as a standard for how individuals should act in various situations, often reflecting moral or ethical beliefs. Precepts can be found in religious texts, philosophical teachings, and legal systems, providing a framework for conduct.
In many cultures, precepts are used to teach values and promote social harmony. For example, the Ten Commandments in Judaism and Christianity are a set of precepts that outline fundamental ethical guidelines. Similarly, the Eightfold Path in Buddhism offers precepts aimed at achieving spiritual enlightenment and moral living.