A powerloom is a type of weaving machine that uses mechanical power to produce fabric. Unlike traditional handlooms, which rely on manual labor, powerlooms automate the weaving process, allowing for faster and more efficient production. They are commonly used in textile manufacturing to create a variety of fabrics, including cotton, wool, and synthetic materials. The invention of the powerloom in the early 19th century significantly transformed the textile industry. It played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, enabling mass production and reducing the cost of textiles. This innovation contributed to the growth of cities and the rise of factories, changing the way people worked and lived.