A potluck party is a social gathering where each guest brings a dish to share with others. This format encourages variety and allows everyone to contribute to the meal, making it a communal experience. Dishes can range from appetizers to desserts, and guests often coordinate to ensure a balanced selection. These parties are popular for their casual atmosphere and the opportunity to try different foods. They can be held for various occasions, such as birthdays, holidays, or simply as a way to bring friends and family together. The focus is on sharing and enjoying each other's company.