Postcolonialism is an academic and cultural movement that examines the effects of colonialism on societies and individuals. It focuses on the ways in which colonized nations and peoples have been shaped by their experiences of domination and exploitation. This field of study often explores themes of identity, power, and resistance, highlighting the voices and perspectives of those who were colonized. The movement also critiques the lingering impacts of colonialism in contemporary society, including issues of race, culture, and economics. Scholars in postcolonial studies analyze literature, history, and politics to understand how colonial legacies continue to influence global relationships. Key figures in this field include Edward Said and Homi K. Bhabha.