Population trends refer to the changes in the number and characteristics of people living in a specific area over time. These trends can include factors such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and age distribution. Understanding these trends helps governments and organizations plan for future needs, such as housing, healthcare, and education. One significant trend observed globally is urbanization, where more people are moving from rural areas to cities. This shift often leads to increased demand for infrastructure and services in urban areas. Additionally, many countries are experiencing aging populations, which can impact workforce dynamics and social services.