The polka dance is a lively and energetic folk dance that originated in Central Europe, particularly in the Czech Republic. It is characterized by a quick tempo and a 2/4 time signature, making it easy to follow. Dancers typically perform in pairs, executing a series of hops, slides, and turns, often accompanied by traditional polka music played on instruments like the accordion and clarinet. Polka dance gained popularity in the 19th century and spread to various countries, including the United States, where it became a staple at social gatherings and celebrations. Today, it remains a beloved dance style, often featured at festivals and cultural events celebrating Eastern European heritage.