Political polarization refers to the growing divide between different political ideologies, often resulting in extreme positions and a lack of compromise. This phenomenon can lead to increased hostility between groups, making it difficult for individuals to find common ground on important issues. As people align more closely with their political beliefs, they may become less tolerant of opposing views. The rise of social media and partisan news outlets has contributed to this polarization by creating echo chambers, where individuals are exposed primarily to information that reinforces their existing beliefs. This environment can further entrench divisions, making it challenging for society to engage in constructive dialogue and collaboration on issues like healthcare, climate change, and economic policy.