Political factions are groups within a larger political party or movement that share specific beliefs, goals, or interests. These factions often advocate for particular policies or ideologies, which can lead to internal debates and conflicts. For example, within the Democratic Party, there may be factions that prioritize environmental issues, while others focus on economic reform. Factions can also emerge in broader political contexts, such as during elections or legislative processes. They can influence decision-making and shape the direction of policies. Understanding these factions helps to clarify the diverse perspectives that exist within any political landscape, including those in Congress or local governments.