Planning is the process of thinking ahead to organize tasks and set goals. It helps individuals and groups decide what needs to be done, when it should be done, and how to achieve it. For example, when preparing for a birthday party, planning involves choosing a date, making a guest list, and deciding on food and activities. This way, everything runs smoothly on the big day. Effective planning also allows for better time management and resource allocation. By creating a schedule or a to-do list, people can prioritize their tasks and avoid last-minute stress. Whether it's for a personal project or a business strategy, planning is essential for success.