Piping refers to the system of tubes or pipes used to transport fluids, gases, or solids from one location to another. It is commonly used in various industries, including oil and gas, water supply, and chemical processing. The design and materials of piping systems are crucial for ensuring safety and efficiency. In addition to transporting materials, piping can also include fittings, valves, and other components that help control flow and pressure. Proper installation and maintenance of piping systems are essential to prevent leaks and ensure optimal performance in applications such as plumbing, industrial processes, and HVAC systems.