Pipeline design refers to the process of planning and creating systems for transporting fluids, such as oil, gas, or water, from one location to another. This involves selecting appropriate materials, determining the optimal route, and ensuring the system can handle the required pressure and flow rates. Engineers must also consider environmental impacts and regulatory requirements during the design phase. Effective pipeline design includes various components, such as pumps, valves, and monitoring systems, to ensure safe and efficient operation. Advanced technologies, like computer modeling and simulation, are often used to predict performance and identify potential issues before construction begins. Proper design is crucial for minimizing leaks and maximizing reliability.