Pinta is a skin disease caused by the bacterium Treponema carateum, which is related to the bacteria that cause syphilis and yaws. It primarily affects the skin, leading to discolored patches that can become raised or scaly. Pinta is most commonly found in tropical regions, particularly in parts of Central America and South America. The disease is transmitted through direct skin contact with an infected person. While it is not considered highly contagious, it can spread in communities with close physical contact. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, which can effectively clear the infection and prevent further skin damage.