A piccolo is a small, high-pitched woodwind instrument that is part of the flute family. It is typically made of metal or wood and is played by blowing air across a mouthpiece. The piccolo is known for its bright, clear sound and is often used in orchestras, military bands, and solo performances. The instrument has a range of about three octaves and is usually tuned an octave higher than the standard concert flute. Piccolos are commonly used to add brilliance and color to musical compositions, making them a popular choice in both classical and contemporary music settings.