Photographic techniques refer to the various methods and practices used to capture images effectively. These techniques include adjusting settings like aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to control exposure and depth of field. Composition techniques, such as the rule of thirds and leading lines, help create visually appealing photographs by guiding the viewer's eye. Additionally, photographers often use different lighting techniques, such as natural light or flash, to enhance their images. Post-processing techniques, like cropping and color correction, allow for further refinement of photographs. Mastering these techniques can significantly improve the quality and impact of a photograph.