Photographic equipment refers to the tools and devices used to capture images. The most common item is the camera, which can range from simple point-and-shoot models to advanced digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) cameras. Other essential items include lenses, which help focus light and determine the image's perspective, and tripods, which provide stability for clearer shots. In addition to cameras and lenses, photographers often use lighting equipment to enhance their images, such as flash units and reflectors. Accessories like memory cards store photos, while editing software allows for post-processing adjustments. Together, these tools help create high-quality photographs.