Pharmacological treatments refer to the use of medications to manage or treat various health conditions. These treatments can include prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and even herbal remedies. They work by interacting with the body's systems to alleviate symptoms, cure diseases, or prevent health issues. Common examples of pharmacological treatments include antibiotics for infections, antidepressants for mental health disorders, and pain relievers for managing discomfort. Healthcare professionals carefully prescribe these medications based on individual patient needs, considering factors like age, medical history, and potential side effects.