Pharmaceutical research is the process of discovering and developing new medications to treat various diseases and health conditions. This research involves studying how drugs work, their effects on the body, and how they can be improved. Scientists often conduct laboratory experiments and clinical trials to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these drugs before they are approved for public use. The research process typically includes several phases, starting with basic research to identify potential drug candidates. Once a promising candidate is found, it undergoes rigorous testing, including clinical trials involving human participants. Successful drugs can then be manufactured and distributed to healthcare providers and patients.