Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at constructing or reconstructing a penis. It is often sought by individuals undergoing gender transition, particularly those assigned female at birth who wish to align their physical appearance with their gender identity. The surgery can involve various techniques, including the use of tissue from other parts of the body. The procedure can also be performed for medical reasons, such as congenital conditions or injuries. Phalloplasty typically involves multiple stages, including the creation of the penile shaft, urethra, and sometimes the addition of erectile devices. Recovery and outcomes can vary based on individual circumstances and surgical methods used.