Pet adoption is the process of taking in a pet from a shelter or rescue organization. This helps provide a loving home for animals in need, often saving them from euthanasia. Common pets available for adoption include dogs, cats, and sometimes rabbits or birds. Adopting a pet typically involves filling out an application, meeting the animal, and sometimes paying an adoption fee. This fee often covers vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and other medical care. By adopting, individuals not only gain a companion but also contribute to reducing the number of homeless animals.