Permanent residents are individuals who have been granted the right to live and work in a country indefinitely. They hold a permanent resident card, which serves as proof of their status. This status allows them to enjoy many of the same benefits as citizens, such as access to education and healthcare, but they do not have the right to vote in elections. To become a permanent resident, individuals typically must meet specific criteria, such as having a job offer, family connections, or refugee status. The process often involves submitting an application and undergoing background checks. Permanent residents can eventually apply for citizenship if they meet additional requirements.