A permanent resident is a person who has been granted the right to live and work in a country on a long-term basis, but is not a citizen. This status allows individuals to enjoy many of the same benefits as citizens, such as access to education and healthcare, while still retaining their original nationality. To become a permanent resident, individuals typically must meet specific requirements, such as having a job offer, family connections, or refugee status. In many countries, permanent residents can apply for citizenship after a certain period, further solidifying their status in the country they reside in.