Performance royalties are payments made to artists, songwriters, and music publishers when their music is played in public. This includes performances on radio, television, live concerts, and streaming services. These royalties ensure that creators are compensated for the use of their work. Organizations like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC collect and distribute these royalties. They monitor where and how music is played, then allocate funds to the rightful owners based on usage. This system helps support the livelihoods of those who create music and encourages the continued production of new songs.