The peregrine falcon is a bird of prey known for its incredible speed, reaching over 240 miles per hour during its hunting stoop, or dive. This species is found on every continent except Antarctica and prefers habitats like cliffs, mountains, and urban areas. Peregrine falcons primarily feed on other birds, which they catch mid-air using their sharp talons. They are characterized by their blue-gray feathers, a distinctive black cap on their heads, and a unique facial pattern that helps reduce glare while hunting. Their remarkable adaptability has allowed them to thrive in various environments.