"Pena" is a Spanish word that translates to "penalty" or "pain" in English, depending on the context. It can refer to a punishment imposed for a wrongdoing or an emotional state of suffering. In legal terms, a "pena" might involve fines, imprisonment, or other consequences for criminal behavior. In literature and art, "pena" often symbolizes deep emotional distress or sorrow. Many poets and writers explore themes of "pena" to express feelings of loss, longing, or regret. This concept is prevalent in works by authors like Pablo Neruda and Gabriel García Márquez, who delve into the complexities of human emotions.