Peacekeeping refers to the efforts made by international organizations, such as the United Nations, to maintain peace and security in conflict-affected areas. This often involves deploying military and civilian personnel to monitor ceasefires, protect civilians, and support the implementation of peace agreements. The goal of peacekeeping missions is to create a stable environment where political processes can take place, allowing communities to rebuild and recover. These missions can also provide humanitarian assistance and help in the disarmament of combatants, contributing to long-term peace and stability in regions recovering from conflict.