Homonym: passive (Inactive)
The term "passive" refers to a state of being inactive or not taking action. In various contexts, it can describe a person who does not assert themselves or engage actively in situations. For example, a passive individual may avoid confrontation and let others make decisions for them, often leading to a lack of personal agency.
In grammar, "passive" describes a sentence structure where the subject receives the action rather than performing it. For instance, in the sentence "The book was read by John," the focus is on the book, while John is the doer of the action. This contrasts with active voice, where the subject performs the action.