The term "pasif" refers to a grammatical voice used in many languages, including Turkish and English. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. For example, in the sentence "The book was read by the student," the focus is on the book, which is acted upon. In contrast to the active voice, where the subject performs the action, the passive voice often emphasizes the action itself or the recipient. This structure can be useful in various contexts, such as formal writing or when the doer of the action is unknown or irrelevant.