Parenting challenges refer to the difficulties and obstacles that parents face while raising their children. These can include managing a child's behavior, balancing work and family life, and addressing developmental needs. Parents often struggle with issues like sleep deprivation, discipline, and ensuring their children receive proper education and socialization. Additionally, parenting challenges can arise from external factors such as financial stress, lack of support, and societal expectations. Parents may also encounter difficulties in maintaining their own mental health while caring for their children. These challenges can vary widely depending on the age of the child and the family's unique circumstances.