A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. Often featuring human characters, parables convey deeper meanings through relatable situations. They are commonly found in religious texts, such as the Bible, where they serve to teach ethical principles in an accessible way. An allegory is a narrative that uses symbolic figures and actions to convey complex ideas and concepts. In an allegory, characters and events represent broader themes, such as good vs. evil or freedom vs. oppression. Famous examples include George Orwell's "Animal Farm," which critiques totalitarianism through the story of farm animals.