Pale ales are a type of beer known for their golden to amber color and balanced flavor profile. They typically have a moderate alcohol content, ranging from 4% to 6% ABV. The brewing process often involves pale malts, which contribute to their light color and a range of hop varieties that add bitterness and aroma. These beers are characterized by their fruity and floral notes, making them refreshing and easy to drink. American pale ales and English pale ales are two popular styles, each with distinct flavor characteristics influenced by regional ingredients and brewing traditions.