Oxen are large, domesticated animals that belong to the species Bos taurus. They are typically castrated male cattle, known for their strength and calm temperament. Farmers often use oxen for plowing fields, pulling heavy loads, and other labor-intensive tasks. These animals are usually trained from a young age to work in teams, making them effective for various agricultural activities. Oxen are also known for their endurance, allowing them to work long hours in the fields. Their ability to adapt to different environments makes them valuable in many cultures around the world.