The term "otomanos" refers to the members of the Ottoman Empire, a historical empire that existed from the late 13th century until the early 20th century. The empire was founded by Osman I and expanded to include parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Ottoman society was known for its rich culture, architecture, and advancements in various fields, including science and art. The Ottoman administration was characterized by a complex system of governance, including the use of millets, which allowed various religious communities to govern themselves. The empire played a significant role in global trade and politics, influencing many regions and cultures throughout its history.