Osteology is the scientific study of bones. It focuses on the structure, function, and development of the skeletal system in humans and other animals. By examining bones, osteologists can learn about an organism's age, health, and even lifestyle. This field is essential in areas like anthropology, where researchers study ancient remains to understand past cultures and environments. In addition to its importance in anthropology, osteology plays a crucial role in medicine. Understanding bone structure helps doctors diagnose and treat conditions like fractures or osteoporosis. It also aids in the development of prosthetics and implants, improving the quality of life for many patients.