The term "orthodox" generally refers to adhering to established or traditional beliefs, practices, or doctrines, especially in religion. It is often used to describe groups or individuals who follow the conventional teachings of a faith, such as Orthodox Christianity, which includes the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches. In a broader context, "orthodox" can apply to any field, including politics, philosophy, and science, where it signifies conformity to accepted standards or norms. For example, in economics, "orthodox economics" refers to mainstream theories that are widely accepted and taught in academic institutions.